Cyprus recorded 28 forest fires in 2024, burning a total area of 3,529 hectares, according to data released by the Office of the Commissioner for the Environment and Animal Welfare.
The figures, released during Forest Protection Week (May 5-11), show that 25% of the burned areas are within Natura 2000 protected sites, raising concerns for biodiversity conservation and natural ecosystem protection.
Most fires occurred in June, with vegetation loss causing immediate effects on the environment, economy and water resources while intensifying desertification, which already affects 57% of Cyprus’ land area and could exceed 70% by 2050.
The report emphasizes that 96% of forest fires result from human activities, according to European Commission data.
Officials warn that soil organic matter loss and erosion reduce land recovery capacity, directly threatening agricultural production and rural ecological balance.
Recommended mitigation measures include reforestation, soil cover, biological and regenerative agriculture, and improving irrigation efficiency, as agriculture consumes the largest volume of water in Cyprus.
The announcement also highlights the value of traditional landscape management methods, such as dry stone constructions, which can be integrated into modern practices for sustainable rural development and environmental restoration.
Authorities stress that fire prevention and combating desertification are interconnected priorities requiring coordinated action from both authorities and local communities.
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