Europeans strongly support cultural exchanges, artistic freedom and fair working conditions for artists, according to a new Eurobarometer survey published by the European Commission.
The research reveals that 87% of respondents agree culture and cultural exchanges should hold a prominent position in the EU to help citizens feel more European. Similarly, 86% state that cultural heritage is important for Europe, confirming that culture is valued not only in contemporary life but also as part of the past.
Artistic freedom remains a pillar of democratic societies, with 88% of Europeans stating it matters to them. While 77% believe artists can freely express their ideas and opinions without fear of censorship or government reprisal, perceptions of artistic freedom differ across member states.
Nearly half of Europeans (49%) reported participating in artistic activities in the past 12 months—a significant increase from 37% in 2013.
Citizens express concern about the impact of artificial intelligence and artist compensation. The survey found 73% of European respondents worry that the rise of generative AI could impact artists’ employment or earnings. Fewer than half of Europeans (48%) said they could distinguish between an AI-created artwork and one made by a human.
More broadly, fair compensation remains an issue, with just 51% believing artists in their country generally receive fair and appropriate payment for their work.
The Eurobarometer also reveals Europeans believe their country and the EU should collaborate more closely on cultural policy, with top priorities including:
- Making the arts more accessible
- Protecting cultural heritage sites during wars, natural disasters or climate change
- Ensuring fair pay and good working conditions for artists and cultural sector workers
“These results show how important culture is to Europeans, not only because it is part of their identity, but also because it is a common foundation for Europe’s future,” said Commissioner for Intergenerational Justice, Youth, Culture and Sport Glen Micallef.
“Citizens clearly express their expectations: fair compensation for artists, protection of artistic freedom and better access to culture. This feedback will directly influence the Cultural Compass for Europe, which I will present later this year”.
The survey was conducted between February and April 2025, collecting responses from more than 26,300 EU citizens. The full, detailed report and fact sheets for each of the 27 EU member states have been published on the Eurobarometer website.
The results will contribute to the preparation of the “Cultural Compass for Europe,” the Commission’s upcoming strategic framework for EU cultural policy, expected later in 2025. Additionally, a “call for evidence” regarding the Cultural Compass is currently open for feedback until May 13.
